PyPI does not list which packages depend on yours. Use pipdeptree --reverse if the package is already in your venv, or a third-party index for the rest of PyPI. On PyDeps, open the Dependents tab or append #dependents.
Python packaging allows dynamic dependencies. Building an accurate reverse graph requires scanning essentially every package on the index. See warehouse issue 18196.
In an installed environment: pipdeptree --reverse --packages urllib3. This only answers what in the current venv requires the package.
Wheelodex, libraries.io, deps.dev, and PyDeps each expose reverse dependents from published metadata. Results are approximate because of dynamic metadata and environment markers.